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Porter’s Five Forces Model of Logistics Industry

<p align&equals;"justify">The industry comprises of warehousing&comma; courier&comma; shipping&comma; road&comma; rail and air cargo&period; &lpar;Chhilwar&comma; 2015&rpar; It is collaboration of supply chain&comma; product management and distribution&period; It is a combination of tasks that takes place from the point of origin to the point of consumption&period; These tasks include material handling&comma; packaging&comma; transportation&comma; inventory&comma; security and warehousing&period; There are numerous applications of logistics industry like media&comma; entertainment&comma; banking&comma; retail&comma; information technology and manufacturing sector&period; &lpar;Leonetti&comma; 2016&rpar; The logistics industry is a fast-growing industry which is worth more than &dollar;4 trillion dollars&comma; which makes 10&percnt; of total GDP&period;&nbsp&semi; North America and Europe are the leads in the logistics industry&period; But China and India are rapidly gaining influence on the global logistics industry&period; &lpar;Chhilwar&comma; 2015&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Competition in the Industry<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The internal competition in the industry is extremely high&period; Due to low differentiation&comma; the companies are competing with their prices and quality of services&period; The intense rivalry makes it hard for the competitors to increase their market share&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The competition is high in Logistics and Supply chain due to the presence of internationally renowned players like FedEx&comma; GAC&comma; ARAMEX and DHL etc&period; The low barriers to entry increase the rivalry within the industry&period;&nbsp&semi; Competition is mainly based on price and quality of service&period; It is very easy for people to switch for more reasonable prices&period; This forces the companies to cut their prices&period; &lpar;Logistics Industry Analysis&comma; n&period;d&period;&rpar;&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Potential of New Entrants into the Industry<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The entry barriers are low&comma; giving the new comers a wide berth to play in the field&period; In the Logistics Industry&comma; the technology has provided a platform to new business models&period; Due to these sharing business models&comma; the company’s suppliers and customers end up being the new entrants to the industry&period;&nbsp&semi; These asset light new start-ups are utilizing the latest technology to offer interactive benchmarking of the rates of the existing air and shipping companies and match them in their available capacity with delivery needs&period; For instance&comma; Uber which is the largest crowd-sharing station is looking forward to step into Logistics industry&period; It has already initiated a program in Hong Kong called UberCARGO&period;&nbsp&semi; &lpar;Andrew Tipping&comma; 2016&rpar;&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Power of Suppliers<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The suppliers have very low bargaining power over the Logistics industry&period; The suppliers who provide for the companies are the automobiles industry which offers from light weight vehicles&comma; forklift to trucks and cranes&period; Since these suppliers are found in abundance in the market&comma; they are chosen on their differentiated prices&period;&nbsp&semi; &lpar;Logistics Industry Analysis&comma; n&period;d&period;&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">However&comma; suppliers may themselves enter into the market to become the competitors and provide services according to their own capacity&period; &lpar;Andrew Tipping&comma; 2016&rpar;&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Power of Buyers<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Minimum differentiation and low switching costs gives a lot of bargaining power to the buyers&period; Nowadays the consumers expect to receive their shipments faster&comma; with more flexibility and with more transparency at a lower price&period; The manufacturing is becoming more and more customized which attracts the consumers but complicates things for the Logistics industry&period; Since buyers are the immediate customers of the company&comma; they are not necessarily the end customers&period; They have the power to switch because of the availability of large number of providers and low costs&period; But since they are not accumulated&comma; their power is reduced to medium&period; &lpar;Logistcis Industry Analysis&comma; n&period;d&period;&rpar;&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Threat of Substitute Products<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The threat of the substitutes is low&period; The Logistics industry is a fast growing one and offers variety of services at different price ranges&period; Logistics range from warehousing&comma; supply chain to transportation&period; The only substitutes are offered for transportation but they have extra costs attached to them&period; Hence the customers don’t have much alternate options for the services provided by the Logistics industry&period;&nbsp&semi; &lpar;Logistcis Industry Analysis&comma; n&period;d&period;&rpar;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Conclusion <&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Globalization and reduction of trade barriers have really boosted up the growth of Logistics industry&period; In addition to that&comma; the advancement of technology in transaction&comma; communication and product development has been beneficial for the market&period; The use of e-commerce and GPS has helped the companies to improve upon their outreach&period; &lpar;Leonetti&comma; 2016&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">However&comma; the companies should be weary of the regulations of the state in which they are operating&period; These policies are led by the government to protect the domestic businesses which might be an obstruction in the growth of the international market&period; &lpar;Leonetti&comma; 2016&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Bibliography<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"left">• Andrew Tipping&comma; P&period; K&period; &lpar;2016&rpar;&period; Shifting PatternS&comma; The Future of Logistics Industry&period; PwC&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;• Chhilwar&comma; A&period; &lpar;2015&comma; October 20&rpar;&period; Logistics sector 2015&period; Retrieved from SlideShare&colon; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;slideshare&period;net&sol;beabhishek&sol;logistics-sector-2015">https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;slideshare&period;net&sol;beabhishek&sol;logistics-sector-2015<&sol;a><br &sol;>&NewLine;• Leonetti&comma; A&period; &lpar;2016&comma; September 20&rpar;&period; Logistics Market 2016 Industry Analysis&comma; Trends&comma; Segment &amp&semi; Forecast up to 2021&period; Retrieved from telcoprofessionals&colon; <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;telcoprofessionals&period;com&sol;pressreleases&sol;5783&sol;logistics-market-2016-industry-analysis-trends-segment-forec">http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;telcoprofessionals&period;com&sol;pressreleases&sol;5783&sol;logistics-market-2016-industry-analysis-trends-segment-forec<&sol;a><br &sol;>&NewLine;• Logistcis Industry Analysis&period; &lpar;n&period;d&period;&rpar;&period; Retrieved from Collegelisted&colon; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;collegelisted&period;com&sol;blogs&sol;sample-essays&sol;logistics-industry-analysis">https&colon;&sol;&sol;collegelisted&period;com&sol;blogs&sol;sample-essays&sol;logistics-industry-analysis<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">&NewLine;

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